Green certification brings wellness beyond buildings

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Written by: Alexa Stone

What is ‘green,’ and how is it measured?

More than 160,000 projects have earned certifications for energy efficiency and environmental design. Those projects in 167 countries and territories achieved Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification standards.[1]

LEED is now the world’s most widely recognized green building rating system. Its metrics, developed 30 years ago by the U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC), assess building design, construction, energy efficiency, water use efficiency, materials, and more. The assessments extend beyond buildings.

LEED for Neighborhood Development

The USGBC launched this rating system in 2009, offering certification based on a neighborhood’s location, innovation, and design. Credits toward certification are awarded in over 50 categories.

Several characteristics of a neighborhood’s location are rated. Among them:

  • Are housing and employment opportunities favorable in this area?
  • Is access to quality transit provided?
  • Are there improvements to encourage bicycle use?
  • Is it a conservation area for imperiled species or ecological communities?
  • Does the location help to avoid flooding?

Several ratings consider neighborhood design.

  • Are the streets walkable? Are they tree-lined and shaded?
  • Is development compact, not sprawling?
  • How well does the community connect to surrounding areas? Is it easily accessed?
  • What facilities have been provided for public transit?
  • Have schools and recreational facilities been included in the design?

These attributes of green infrastructure and buildings are rated:

  • Minimum building energy performance
  • Indoor water use reduction
  • Certified green buildings
  • Heat island reduction
  • Renewable energy production
  • Wastewater management
  • Solid waste management

LEED for Citites and Communities

This certification measures the quality-of-life factors of an entire city or in a defined area within a city:[3]

  • Energy used
  • CO2 equivalent Greenhouse Gas (GhG) emissions
  • The volume of water consumed
  • Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
    • Amount generated
    • Percentage of the total MSW diverted from landfills
  • Transportation
    Distance traveled per person, per day in individual vehicles
  • Education
    • Percentage of the population, age 25 or older that have graduated from high school
    • Percentage of the population, age 25 or older that have a Bachelor’s Degree
  • Equitability
    • Percentage of household income required for Median Gross Rent
    • Income/wealth inequality is represented as a number between zero and one. The number is an internationally recognized metric, the Gini coefficient.
  • Prosperity
    • Median annual household income
    • Percentage of the population, age 16 or older, that is unemployed
  • Health & Safety
    • Median Air Quality Index (AQI) – This is a number between zero and 500.
    • Number of days per year that are unhealthy for sensitive groups
    • Per capita annual violent crime incidents

LEED certification requires a minimum of 40 points. The minimum for the top award (LEED Platinum) requires double that number. LEED Gold is awarded for 60-79 points. These cities are among the communities that have achieved LEED Gold or Platinum[4]:

  • Platinum
    • Chicago, IL
    • Denver, CO
    • Lancaster, PA
    • Phoenix, AZ
    • San Jose, CA
    • Washington, DC
  • Gold
    • Cosa Mesa, CA
    • Hoboken, NJ
    • Houston, TX
    • Lancaster, PA
    • Las Vegas, NV
    • Orlando, FL
    • Rochester, MN
    • Santa Fe, NM
    • Tampa, FL

SOURCES:

[1] Statista.com
[2] CleanLink.com
[3] USGBC.org – LEED for Cities and Communities
[4] USGBC.org

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AWARE of CDC and NIH guidelines

The Baseline Property Condition Assessments described in ASTM E2018-15 do not specify consideration of infectious disease transmission concerns. In a pandemic and post-pandemic environment, that inspection and documentation is essential.

Buildings open to the public must comply with local regulations. For best results and greatest public acceptance, any planning for building repairs and maintenance should not overlook current CDC and NIH guidelines.

Optionally, ecoPreserve's can assist with a comprehensive GBAC STAR™ Accreditation which extends beyond the building to include the goals, actions, equipment, and supplies needed to implement best practices for outbreak prevention, response, and recovery.

Tools tailored to location and need

Disaster resilience requires a select toolset, identified, adapted, or created as needed based on planning calls and inclusive workshop participation.

Business and government organizations today are confronted by threat categories that range from drought to flood, from fire to hurricane, and extend globally to pandemics and sea level rise. Threat categories are broad and diverse, but ecoPreserve and collaborating organizations design resiliency tools for specific local context.

Local needs are identified and verified. Building from that essential understanding, tools are designed, tested in pilot programs, refined, then implemented through action plans.

Today's challenges/
tomorrow's potential

ecoPreserve collaborates with major community and private organizations in optimizing the resiliency and resource efficiency of their workplaces, venues, and public spaces.

In response to ever-increasing environmental, sociopolitical, and public health challenges, we advocate for and participate in assessment and planning actions that directly address disaster preparations, recovery activities, infrastructure improvements, and smart building/city design.

Online and in-person workshops

ecoPreserve designs and leads workshops in varied formats, to achieve varied goals.

Often an event is held for skill and knowledge development, but some needs of an organization or community are better resolved through collaboration to identify requirements and to design solutions. A range of Disaster Resilience workshops are available for solutions planning and development, as well as for training and communication.

Disaster Planning and Recovery Workshops

  • Identify technical and business process gaps
  • Define stakeholders, recovery teams, and processes/functionalities necessary for operation
  • Highlight missed expectations from a data loss and recovery time perspective
  • Address compliance with regulatory agencies and industry standards
Here's how to request further information. Thank you for reaching out!

Here's how to request further information. Thank you for reaching out!

Facility Condition Report

The report is prepared in accordance with the recommendations of ASTM E2018-15, Standard Guide for Property Condition Assessments. This is a partial list of contents:

  • PHYSICAL CONDITION
    • General condition of the building, grounds, and appurtenances
    • Physical deficiencies, their significance, and suggested remedies
    • Photographs
    • Safety issues observed
  • INFECTIOUS DISEASE SPREAD POTENTIAL
  • OPPORTUNITIES
    • Potential operating efficiencies
    • Electricity and water use reductions
    • High-efficiency interior and exterior lighting
  • ORDER OF MAGNITUDE RENOVATION BUDGET
    • Recommended interior finishes
    • Construction costs

Risk Mitigation Improvements

  • IAQ
    • Airflow
    • Temperature and humidity
    • Vertical transportation (escalators and elevators)
  • HVAC EQUIPMENT
    • Settings
    • Conditions
    • Capability
    • Filtration
  • FLOORPLAN
    • Traffic patterns
  • FURNISHINGS
    • Placement for social distancing
    • Clear barriers where social distancing is not possible

Interior Elements

  • Foundation
  • Building frame and roof
  • Structural elements
    • Floors, walls, ceilings
    • Access and egress
    • Vertical transportation (escalators and elevators)
  • HVAC equipment and ductwork
  • Utilities
    • Electrical
    • Plumbing
  • Safety and fire protection

Grounds and Appurtenances

  • Façades or curtainwall
  • Topography
  • Storm water drainage
  • Paving, curbing, and parking
  • Flatwork
  • Landscaping
  • Recreational facilities
Here's how to request further information. Thank you for reaching out!

AWARE of CDC and NIH guidelines

The Baseline Property Condition Assessments described in ASTM E2018-15 do not specify consideration of infectious disease transmission concerns. In a pandemic and post-pandemic environment, that inspection and documentation is essential.

Buildings open to the public must comply with local regulations. For best results and greatest public acceptance, any planning for building repairs and maintenance should not overlook current CDC and NIH guidelines.

Optionally, ecoPreserve's can assist with a comprehensive GBAC STAR™ Accreditation which extends beyond the building to include the goals, actions, equipment, and supplies needed to implement best practices for outbreak prevention, response, and recovery.

An OPTIMIZED Assessment

Certified Sustainability Consultants on a facility assessment team can discover ways to lower energy costs. Their understanding of HVAC equipment suitability and condition along with the specifics of LED lighting retrofits can provide offsets for needed investments in upgrades and replacements.

Knowledge of water systems can bring further savings while averting water waste. It can all be part of an assessment which might otherwise overlook water fixtures and irrigation schedules.

How should a facility be ASSESSED?

A thorough facility assessment finds the issues - on the surface or below - which have a potential negative impact on the building. That brings the facility to meet building codes. Beyond that, the assessment proactively addresses the deficiencies not covered by code.

The occupants of a building benefit as the assessment reveals conditions having a potential impact on their health or safety. The assessment must not overlook those conditions, nor fail to consider the frequency and duration of occupant visits.